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The land grabbing in the international scenario: the role of the EU in land grabbing

机译:国际形势下的抢地:欧盟在抢地中的作用

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摘要

The worldwide increase in population and consumption has produced a growing demand for food and energy in the rich and developing Countries. The resulting intensification of land investments, to cope with this need, has in many cases produced investments without transparency rules and it hasn’t created real development for local people. The aim of this paper is to identify, through a cluster analysis, homogeneous groups of investor Countries in order to understand the role of the EU Member States in the context of land grabbing. The results show that the strategies adopted by the investors are driven by the need to achieve energy security and reduce CO2 emissions in order to cope with the problems of food security and to adopt the proposals and the objectives of the European Union Policy for Sustainability. In particular, the acquisitions of EU Member States are driven by the need to provide enough food for the exponential growth of the population and to reduce the energy deficit in view of the achievement of the objectives set out in the “Europe 2020”.
机译:全世界人口和消费的增长使富裕和发展中国家对粮食和能源的需求不断增长。为了满足这种需求,土地投资的集约化在许多情况下产生了没有透明度规则的投资,也没有为当地人民创造真正的发展。本文的目的是通过聚类分析来确定投资国的同类团体,以便了解欧盟成员国在土地掠夺方面的作用。结果表明,投资者采取的战略是出于实现能源安全和减少二氧化碳排放量的需要,以应对粮食安全问题,并采纳欧洲联盟可持续政策的建议和目标。尤其是,鉴于实现“欧洲2020年”中设定的目标,需要为人口的指数增长提供足够的食物并减少能源短缺,从而推动了对欧盟成员国的收购。

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